COMPOSITION OF THE TAROT |
A complete tarot deck consists of |
22 cards out of 78 form the so-called " Major Arcana " (plural of the Latin word "Arkanum" = secret), also known as "trump cards" called. They have memorable names and are identified by Roman numerals in many tarot decks. In a sense, they form the heart of the tarot. Therefore, trump cards are more often considered "particularly important" in laying practice. This is due not least to the fact that the major arcana represent archetypes of human existence. If we go to CG Jung, they can be understood as pictorial representations of the components of a collective unconscious, as conveyors of ancient knowledge about the path of human life, as it is, as mentioned above, handed down in fairy tales, myths, and legends of all peoples. In their expressiveness, the major arcana reach back in a fascinating way to the roots of human consciousness. | |
The remaining 56 cards form the so-called " Little Arcana ". This group is further subdivided into four series or sets, also known from the common playing cards: In Tarot, these series are called "sticks" (corresponds to cross), "goblets" (corresponds to the heart), "swords" (corresponds to spades) and "coins" (corresponds to diamonds). Each individual series, in turn, consists of fourteen cards: As (= one), two, three ... to ten, and four court cards each: Jack, knight, queen, and king. (In some tarot decks, such as the Crowley deck, this sequence is slightly modified: princess [for the boy], the prince [for the knight], queen and knight [for the king!]). It is noticeable that the knight has completely disappeared again in today's playing cards. |
Incidentally, the history of the tarot has only been partially satisfactorily explained. There are temporal differences in the appearance of the major and minor arcana. It can be assumed that the Tarot is composed of at least two different directions of development. What is certain is that the tarot was only known under its current name around the 16th century. It is also considered certain that the minor arcana are the forerunners of our playing cards today - with the exception of the joker, who started his dance between the cards as a fool within the major arcana.
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